请勿 (qǐng wù) — please do not (written prohibition on signs and notices)

Definition

Polite written formula used on signs and notices to prohibit an action — more formal than 不要 or 别. Translate as 'please do not'.

idiom
please do not (written prohibition on signs and notices)

Examples

  • 请勿
    qǐng wù Xī yān.
    No smoking.
  • 请勿
    qǐng wù Rù nèi.
    No entry.
  • 请勿
    qǐng wù Pāi zhào.
    No photography.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 請; 请 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqǐng
Same sound today

In the traditional form 請, 言 shows it relates to speaking, and 青 gives the sound; the simplified 请 is a later shorter form.

Open 请 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

The shape first showed blood on a knife, for cutting. It was borrowed for its sound to write 勿 “do not,” so the picture and that meaning are unrelated.

Open 勿 →

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