() — class; lesson; subject; course

Definition

课 (kè) is the everyday word for a 'class' or 'lesson' — the school subject or a single session of it. For the group of students, use 班级; for an academic program as a whole, use 课程.

noun
classlessonsubjectcourse
Measure word · 门, 堂, 节

Examples

  • Wǒ xǐ huan zhè ge kè.
    I like this class.
  • Nǐ xǐ huan shén me kè?
    What subject do you like?
  • Zhè ge kè hěn hǎo.
    This class is good.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 課; 课 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánto say
Sound part声符shēngfú
guǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 課 pairs 言 (to say) with 果 as a sound part; the simplified 课 is a shorthand and its right side is not a sound part.

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