(gòng) — (bound form) tribute (in historical/vassal context); (bound form) contribution (in modern compounds like 贡献); (surname) Gong

Definition

贡 is a bound form — it doesn't stand alone but appears in historical/compound words. Use 贡献 (gòngxiàn) for 'contribution' and 朝贡 (cháogòng) for the old 'tribute' paid by vassal states; it is also a surname.

bound form
tribute (in historical/vassal context)contribution (in modern compounds like 贡献)(surname) Gong

Examples

  • Tā wèi gōng sī zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn.
    He made a great contribution to the company.
  • Lì shǐ shàng xǔ duō xiǎo guó yào xiàng zhōng guó cháo gòng.
    Historically, many small states had to pay tribute to China.
  • Wǒ men bān yǒu gè tóng xué xìng gòng.
    There is a classmate in our class whose surname is Gong.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 貢; 贡 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèi
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōnggòng
Same sound today

The traditional form 貢 uses 貝 for meaning and 工 for sound; the simplified 贡 is a later abbreviation.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.