责任心 (zé rèn xīn) — sense of responsibility

Definition

noun
sense of responsibility

Examples

  • 责任心。
    Tā duì gōng zuò hěn yǒu zé rèn xīn.
    He has a strong sense of responsibility towards work.
  • ,责任心。
    Zuò wéi bān zhǎng, tā de zé rèn xīn hěn qiáng.
    As class monitor, her sense of responsibility is very strong.
  • 责任心。
    Quē fá zé rèn xīn de rén hěn nán dé dào xìn rèn.
    People who lack a sense of responsibility find it hard to gain trust.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 責; 责 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèicowry; money
Sound part声符shēngfú
朿
朿cì責zé
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 責 pairs 貝, cowry/money, with 朿 as the sound part; the simplified 责 is a later shorthand.

Open 责 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

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