资历 (zī lì) — qualifications and experience; seniority

Definition

资历 refers to a person's combined qualifications and years of experience, especially in the workplace — broader than 学历 (just educational background) and similar to 资格 but emphasizing work history over formal credentials.

noun
qualifications and experienceseniority

Examples

  • 资历
    Tā de zī lì hěn fēng fù, shì hé zhè ge xiàng mù.
    He has rich experience and is suitable for this project.
  • 资历
    Gōng sī zhāo pìn shí hěn kàn zhòng zī lì.
    The company values qualifications and experience when recruiting.
  • 资历
    Suī rán nián qīng, dàn tā de zī lì yǐ jīng chāo guò le hěn duō lǎo yuán gōng.
    Although young, his seniority already surpasses that of many veteran employees.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

qualifications
experience

资历 brings together 资 and 历, covering qualifications and experience.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 資; 资 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèishell-money
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 資 puts 次 above 貝, a shell-money sign, to write property or resource; 次 supplies the sound. The simplified 资 is a shorthand, so do not treat its parts as historical.

Open 资 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歷; 历 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 历 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (简历, 经历) it is 歷; in others (日历) it is 曆.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 歷 pairs 止 with the sound part 厤.

Open 历 →

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