Definition
起子 is a highly polysemous noun covering several unrelated meanings. In baking, it refers to baking powder (泡打粉). As a tool, it can mean screwdriver or bottle opener, though in standard Mandarin the more common terms are 螺丝刀 and 开瓶器. Figuratively, 起子 can mean prospects, future, courage, or guts (e.g., 没起子 'no future' or 'gutless'). It is also used as a noun for a batch, lot, or group (e.g., 一起子东西), but this sense is less common. The different meanings are entirely context-dependent and not interchangeable.
noun
baking powderscrewdriverbottle openerprospectsfuturecourageguts (figurative)
Examples
- 起子,。Zuò bāozi de shíhou yào fàng yìxiē qǐ zi, miàntuán cái huì fā qǐlái.When making steamed buns, you need to add some baking powder so the dough will rise.
- 起子,。Zhè bǎ qǐ zi de tóu tài xiǎo le, nǐng bú dòng zhège luósī.This screwdriver's head is too small to turn this screw.
- 起子,。Tā zhège rén méi qǐ zi, zuò shénme shì dōu pà.This guy has no guts; he's afraid of everything.
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