超大 (chāo dà) — extra large, super large (size)

Definition

adjective
extra largesuper large (size)

Examples

  • 超大
    Zhè jiàn yī fu shì chāo dà hào de.
    This piece of clothing is extra large size.
  • 超大
    Wǒ men mǎi le yí gè chāo dà de xī guā.
    We bought a super large watermelon.
  • 超大
    Zhè jiā chāo shì yǒu chāo dà de gòu wù chē.
    This supermarket has extra large shopping carts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

chāobeyond
large

超, meaning beyond, and 大, meaning large, combine to describe something extra large.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zǒurun
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàochāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

超 pairs 走, meaning “run,” with 召, which gives the sound.

Open 超 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

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