身家 (shēn jiā) — family background, ancestry, pedigree; personal wealth, net worth

Definition

A single noun that covers two related senses: one's family background/pedigree (身家清白 'of clean family stock') and one's total personal wealth or net worth (身家过亿 'worth over a hundred million').

noun
family backgroundancestrypedigreepersonal wealthnet worth

Examples

  • 身家
    Tā de shēn jiā hěn pǔ tōng, dàn tā kào zì jǐ de nǔ lì qǔ dé le chéng gōng.
    His family background is ordinary, but he achieved success through his own efforts.
  • 身家
    Jīng guò èr shí nián de dǎ pīn, tā jī lěi le fēng hòu de shēn jiā.
    After twenty years of hard work, he has accumulated considerable wealth.
  • 身家
    Zhè wèi qǐ yè jiā shēn jiā guò yì, dàn shēng huó fēi cháng dī diào.
    This entrepreneur is worth over a hundred million, but lives very modestly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

jiāfamily

身 refers to oneself and 家 to family, so the word covers one's household or background.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 身 comes from a drawing of a pregnant woman.

Open 身 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
𢑓
𢑓𢑓jiā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The early drawing of 家 showed a roof 宀 over a male-pig sign 𢑓 that gave the pronunciation; the lower part later changed shape.

Open 家 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.