转述 (zhuǎn shù) — to relay (someone else's words), to report (what was said)

Definition

To pass on someone else's words — relay, report, or retell what another person said, without adding your own interpretation.

verb
to relay (someone else's words)to report (what was said)

Examples

  • 转述,。
    Tā zhuǎn shù le lǎo shī de huà, ràng dà jiā zhù yì ān quán.
    He relayed the teacher's words, telling everyone to pay attention to safety.
  • 转述。
    Jì zhě zhuǎn shù le mù jī zhě de miáo shù.
    The reporter relayed the eyewitness's description.
  • 转述,。
    Qǐng bú yào zhí jiē zhuǎn shù bié rén de huà, zuì hǎo zì jǐ què rèn yí xià.
    Please don't directly relay other people's words — it's best to confirm yourself.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The sense of 转 relaying joins 述 telling to mean retell.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 轉; 转 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
車車jūcarriage
Sound part声符shēngfú
專
專zhuān轉zhuǎn
Same sound today

The traditional form 轉 combines 車, a carriage, with 專 as a sound part; the simplified 转 is a later shorthand.

Open 转 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
朮
朮zhú述shù
Same sound today

述 combines 辵, a walking radical, with 朮, which gives the sound; the walking part belongs to the meaning.

Open 述 →

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