(biàn) — to differentiate, to distinguish, to discriminate (between/among)

Definition

A formal/written verb meaning 'to tell apart, to distinguish', typically paired with 出 (辨出). Stronger than 区别 (v.), which focuses on 'seeing/pointing out a difference' rather than the act of discriminating.

verb
to differentiateto distinguishto discriminate (between/among)

Examples

  • Cóng yán sè shàng hěn nán biàn chū zhēn jiǎ.
    It's hard to differentiate real from fake by color.
  • Zhuān jiā néng qīng yì biàn chū gǔ dǒng de zhēn wěi.
    Experts can easily distinguish genuine antiques from fakes.
  • Nǐ néng biàn chū zhè liǎng fú huà de qū bié ma?
    Can you tell the difference between these two paintings?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
biànbiàn
Same sound today

辨 pairs 刀 (knife) with 辡, made of two knives. The two knives suggest two prisoners accusing each other, giving different accounts that must be sorted out.

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