过目不忘 (guò mù bú wàng) — to have a photographic memory; to remember everything one sees or reads

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'to never forget what one has seen' — used to praise someone with an exceptional, almost photographic memory. More literary than everyday words like 记性好.

idiom
to have a photographic memoryto remember everything one sees or reads

Examples

  • 过目不忘,。
    Tā cóng xiǎo guò mù bú wàng, dú guò yí biàn de shū jiù néng bèi xià lái.
    He has had a photographic memory since childhood — after reading a book once, he can recite it from memory.
  • ,过目不忘,。
    Zhè wèi kē xué jiā bù jǐn cōng ming, ér qiě guò mù bú wàng, lìng rén pèi fú.
    This scientist is not only smart but also has a prodigious memory — it's admirable.
  • ,过目不忘!
    Nǐ jìng rán néng bǎ nà piān wén zhāng yí zì bú chà dì bèi chū lái, zhēn shì guò mù bú wàng a!
    You can actually recite that article word for word — you really have a photographic memory!

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
咼
咼wāi過guò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

目 began as a drawing of a human eye, turned sideways.

Open 目 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
亡
亡wáng忘wàng
Same sound today

忘 combines 亡, which gives the sound, with 心 (“heart”), showing the sense is about the heart or mind.

Open 忘 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.