进去 (jìn qù) — to go in; to enter

Definition

进去 emphasizes the direction of movement inward into a place, often after another verb (走进去, 跑进去). Use it for entering away from the speaker; 进来 is for entering toward the speaker, while 进 is neutral.

verb
to go into enter

Examples

  • 进去
    Wǒ men jìn qù kàn diàn yǐng ba.
    Let's go in and watch a movie.
  • 进去
    Mā ma ràng wǒ jìn qù shuì jiào.
    Mom told me to go in and sleep.
  • 进去进去
    Tā jìn qù le, wǒ yě jìn qù le.
    He went in, and I went in too.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

jìnto go in
go away

进 “to go in” is extended by 去 “go away”, giving motion into a place.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 進; 进 is its simplified writing.

  • chuòwalk
  • zhuīshort-tail bird

The traditional form 進 pairs 辵 (walk) with 隹 (short-tail bird): the picture showed moving forward because a bird can only walk forward, not backward. The simplified 进 is a later shorthand.

Open 进 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

去 pairs 大, a man, with 口, a mouth or object. The evidence reads this as a man leaving a place, a man opening his mouth, or a cover over an object.

Open 去 →

Grammar

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