送葬 (sòng zàng) — to take part in a funeral procession, to attend a funeral as a mourner

Definition

送葬 means to attend or take part in a funeral procession as a mourner — going physically to send off the deceased, not just paying respects.

verb
to take part in a funeral procession, to attend a funeral as a mourner

Examples

  • 。
    Wǒ men wèi tā sòng guò yí cì zàng.
    We attended a funeral for him once.
  • 送葬。
    Jīn tiān dà jiā dōu yào qù sòng zàng.
    Everyone has to go to the funeral today.
  • ,送葬。
    Zàng lǐ shàng, hěn duō rén lái sòng zàng.
    Many people came to the funeral procession at the funeral.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

送sòngsend off
葬zàngburial

送葬 combines 送 send off with 葬 burial to mean take part in a funeral procession.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòto walk
Sound part声符shēngfú
灷
灷zhuàn送sòng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

送 combines 辶, the walking radical, with 灷, which supplies the sound; the walking part fits meanings like see off or deliver.

Open 送 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 茻茻mǎnggrass
  • 死死sǐdead person

In 葬, 死, a dead person, is shown in 茻, grass, to picture burying the dead in grass.

Open 葬 →

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