透不过气 (tòu bú guò qì) — to suffocate; to be unable to breathe; (figuratively) to feel overwhelmed or stifled

Definition

A vivid phrase meaning 'can't catch a breath' — used literally for suffocation (smoke, underwater) and figuratively for being overwhelmed by pressure or a stifling situation.

verb
to suffocateto be unable to breathe(figuratively) to feel overwhelmed or stifled

Examples

  • 透不过气
    Tā zài shuǐ lǐ biē le tài jiǔ, chà diǎn tòu bú guò qì.
    He held his breath underwater too long and almost suffocated.
  • 透不过气
    Fáng jiān lǐ de yān wèi tài zhòng, wǒ jī hū tòu bú guò qì.
    The smoke in the room was so thick I could hardly breathe.
  • 透不过气
    Zuì jìn gōng zuò yā lì tài dà, zhēn ràng rén tòu bú guò qì.
    The work pressure lately is so intense it's suffocating.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòwalking
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiùtòu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape 透 has 辵, a walking part, and 秀, which provides the sound.

Open 透 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
wāiguò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

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