道白 (dào bái) — spoken lines or dialogue in traditional Chinese opera

Definition

道白 is the technical term for the spoken (non-sung) dialogue in Chinese opera, paired with 唱腔 (the sung parts). It is a stage-performance term, not everyday 'dialogue'.

noun
spoken lines or dialogue in traditional Chinese opera

Examples

  • 道白。
    Jīng jù zhōng de dào bái fēi cháng zhù zhòng yǔ qì hé jié zòu.
    The spoken lines in Peking opera pay great attention to tone and rhythm.
  • 道白。
    Zhè wèi yǎn yuán de dào bái shuō dé qīng chǔ yǒu lì.
    This actor delivers the spoken lines clearly and forcefully.
  • 道白。
    dào bái Hé chàng qiāng shì xì qǔ zhōng zuì zhòng yào de liǎng zhǒng biǎo xiàn xíng shì.
    Spoken lines and singing are the two most important forms of expression in opera.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

道dàospeak
白báispeak

道 and 白 both mean speak, so together they name spoken lines in opera.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
行行xíngstreet
止止zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
首shǒu道dào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

白 is thought to picture either an acorn or a human head.

Open 白 →

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