重心 (zhòng xīn) — center of gravity (physics); main focus, core, central part (figurative)

Definition

重心 pairs a literal 'center of gravity' sense with a figurative 'main focus' meaning. For the figurative sense, it's more focused on 'key emphasis' than 核心, which is the 'essential core'.

noun
center of gravity (physics)main focuscorecentral part (figurative)

Examples

  • 重心
    Zhè ge sān jiǎo xíng de zhòng xīn zài sān tiáo zhōng xiàn de jiāo diǎn shàng.
    The center of gravity of this triangle is at the intersection of its three medians.
  • 重心
    Gōng sī xià yì jiē duàn de zhòng xīn shì kāi tuò hǎi wài shì chǎng.
    The company's main focus in the next phase is to expand overseas markets.
  • 重心
    Tā zhàn qǐ lái shí, zhòng xīn yǒu xiē bù wěn, chà diǎn shuāi dǎo.
    When he stood up, his center of gravity was a bit unstable, and he almost fell.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhòngheavy; weight
xīncenter

重心 joins 重 'weight' and 心 'center' to mean the center of weight.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
dōngzhòng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

重 developed from a picture of a man carrying a bag, with 人 for the man and 東 for the bag; a later ground element was folded into the form.

Open 重 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.