野菜 (yě cài) — edible wild herbs, wild greens

Definition

noun
edible wild herbswild greens
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • ,野菜。
    Chūn tiān de shí hou, rén men xǐ huan qù shān lǐ cǎi yě cài.
    In spring, people like to go to the mountains to pick wild greens.
  • 野菜,。
    Zhè dào cài shì yòng xīn xiān de yě cài zuò de, fēi cháng jiàn kāng.
    This dish is made with fresh wild herbs; it's very healthy.
  • 野菜,。
    Nǎi nai cóng xiǎo jiù chī yě cài, tā shuō nà shì xiǎo shí hou de wèi dào.
    Grandma has eaten wild greens since she was a child; she says that's the taste of her childhood.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

野yěwild
菜càivegetable

Wild vegetables are edible plants gathered from nature.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
田田tiánfield
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
予
予yǔ野yě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

野 combines 田 (field) above 土 (earth) to show open country, with 予 giving the sound.

Open 野 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
采
采cǎi菜cài
Same sound today

菜 has 艹 (grass/plants) on top and 采 below; the top part shows it is a plant, while 采 gives the sound.

Open 菜 →

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