(qián) — money

Definition

钱 (qián) is the everyday word for 'money'. For coins specifically use 硬币; 货币 refers to currency as a system, 金钱 is more formal or abstract.

noun
money
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Nǐ yǒu qián ma?
    Do you have money?
  • Wǒ méi yǒu qián.
    I don't have money.
  • Tā yǒu hěn duō qián.
    He has a lot of money.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 錢; 钱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal; gold; money
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiānqián
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 錢 combines 金, meaning metal or money, with 戔, which gives the sound; the simplified 钱 is a later shorthand.

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