钻探 (zuān tàn) — to drill for exploration

Definition

verb
to drill for exploration

Examples

  • 钻探
    Tā men zài hǎi shàng jìn xíng zuān tàn zuò yè.
    They are conducting exploratory drilling operations at sea.
  • 钻探
    Zhè kǒu jǐng shì qù nián zuān tàn de.
    This well was drilled for exploration last year.
  • 钻探
    zuān tàn Jì shù jìn nián lái yǒu hěn dà jìn bù.
    Drilling technology has made great progress in recent years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

tànexplore

钻探 combines 钻 “drill” with 探 “explore”, meaning explore by drilling.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鑽; 钻 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asjīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
zànzuàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鑽 pairs 釒 (metal) with 贊, which gives the sound; the simplified 钻 is a later shorthand.

Open 钻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
𥥍
𥥍𥥍tàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 探, the 扌 part is a hand, and 𥥍 gives the sound.

Open 探 →

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