铁皮 (tiě pí) — iron sheet; sheet metal

Definition

noun
iron sheetsheet metal
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 铁皮
    Gōng rén men bǎ tiě pí bān dào chē shàng.
    The workers moved the iron sheets onto the truck.
  • 铁皮
    Zhè zhǒng tiě pí hěn jiān gù, kě yǐ yòng lái zuò wū dǐng.
    This kind of sheet metal is very sturdy; it can be used for roofing.
  • 铁皮
    Tā yòng tiě pí zuò le yí gè xiǎo xiāng zi.
    He made a small box out of iron sheet.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

covering

铁 is iron and 皮 is a thin covering; together they mean iron sheet.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鐵; 铁 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
𢧤
𢧤𢧤tiě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鐵 pairs 金 (metal) with 𢧤 as a sound part; the simplified 铁 is a later shorthand.

Open 铁 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

皮 shows a hand pulling fur off an animal pelt, with the pelt drawn at the upper left.

Open 皮 →

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