铠甲 (kǎi jiǎ) — armor (suit of protective gear worn in battle)

Definition

noun
armor (suit of protective gear worn in battle)
Measure word · 副

Examples

  • 铠甲。
    Gǔ dài de jiāng jūn dōu chuān zhuó hòu hòu de kǎi jiǎ.
    Ancient generals all wore thick armor.
  • 铠甲。
    Zhè tào kǎi jiǎ shì yòng tiě piàn zhì chéng de.
    This suit of armor is made of iron plates.
  • 铠甲。
    Bó wù guǎn lǐ chén liè zhe yí fù wán zhěng de kǎi jiǎ.
    A complete suit of armor is displayed in the museum.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

铠kǎiarmor
甲jiǎarmor

铠 and 甲 both mean protective armor, so the word names a suit of armor.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鎧; 铠 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
豈
豈qǐ鎧kǎi
Same sound today

The traditional form 鎧 uses 金 for metal and 豈 for sound; the simplified 铠 is a later shorthand.

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

甲 is drawn as a hard protective shell, carapace, or scales of an animal, or as armor made of connected plates.

Open 甲 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.