锻 (duàn) — to forge (metal), to hammer into shape

Definition

锻 (duàn) means to forge or hammer metal into shape — almost always used in compounds like 锻炼 (to temper/train) and 锻造 (to forge). On its own it is technical and rare; learners will see it inside these set words.

verb
to forge (metal)to hammer into shape

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè kuài tiě xū yào jiā rè hòu cái néng duàn zào.
    This piece of iron needs to be heated before it can be forged.
  • 。
    Tā zhèng zài duàn zào líng jiàn.
    He is forging parts.
  • 锻。
    Zhè ge líng jiàn shì yòng gāng duàn chéng de.
    This part is forged from steel.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鍛; 锻 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
釒Written in full as金jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
段
段duàn鍛duàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 鍛 pairs 釒, a metal part, with 段, which gives the sound; the simplified 锻 is a shorthand.

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