长相 (zhǎng xiàng) — looks, appearance (of a person's face)

Definition

长相 refers specifically to a person's facial looks. It overlaps with 外貌, 相貌, and 容貌, but 长相 is the most colloquial and everyday of this set.

noun
looksappearance (of a person's face)

Examples

  • 长相
    Tā zhǎng xiàng qīng xiù, ràng rén kàn le hěn shū fu.
    She has delicate features that make people feel at ease.
  • 长相
    Liǎng gè rén zhǎng xiàng hěn xiàng, dà gài shì xiōng dì ba.
    The two look very similar in appearance; they're probably brothers.
  • 长相
    Rén dào zhōng nián, zhǎng xiàng huì màn màn fā shēng biàn huà.
    When people reach middle age, their appearance gradually changes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiāngappearance

长相 can be understood as the 相 (appearance) associated with how a person 长 (grows), hence one's looks.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 長; 长 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 長 pictures an old man with long hair. The simplified 长 is a later shorthand, so its strokes do not show that original picture.

Open 长 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 相, 目 is an eye and 木 is a tree, showing an eye looking at a tree; this originally meant “to observe.”

Open 相 →

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