长篇大论 (cháng piān dà lùn) — (idiom) long-winded speech or article; tirade

Definition

A chengyu for a long, drawn-out speech or article that goes on and on. It carries a critical tone — the speaker or writer is being tedious, not thorough.

idiom
long-winded speech or articletirade

Examples

  • 长篇大论,。
    Tā zài huì shàng fā biǎo le yì tōng cháng piān dà lùn, dà jiā dōu tīng dé bú nài fán le.
    He gave a long-winded speech at the meeting, and everyone got impatient listening.
  • 长篇大论,。
    Zhè piān cháng piān dà lùn de wén zhāng, wǒ kàn le sān yè jiù hé shàng le.
    This lengthy, tedious article—I closed it after just three pages.
  • 长篇大论,。
    Bié cháng piān dà lùn de le, zhí jiē shuō zhòng diǎn ba.
    Don't go on and on; just get to the point.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

长篇long piece
偏正Modifier + head
大论big discussion
大dàbig论lùndiscussion
偏正Modifier + head

长 means long, 篇 means piece, 大 means big, 论 means discussion, suggesting a long, heavy speech.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 長; 长 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 長 pictures an old man with long hair. The simplified 长 is a later shorthand, so its strokes do not show that original picture.

Open 长 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
扁
扁biǎn篇piān
Same sound today

篇 combines 竹 with 扁: 竹 is the part tied to the meaning, and 扁 is the part used for the sound.

Open 篇 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 論; 论 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
侖
侖lún論lùn
Same sound today

The traditional form 論 pairs 言 (“say”) with 侖 as a sound component; the simplified 论 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 论 →

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