间歇 (jiàn xiē) — to pause temporarily; to take a break

Definition

间歇 emphasizes a regular, repeated pause — things stopping and starting again on a pattern (machines, rain). Unlike 休息, no person rests here; unlike 中断, the break is planned, not cut short.

verb
to pause temporarilyto take a break

Examples

  • 间歇
    Tā gōng zuò le yì zhěng tiān, xū yào jiàn xiē yí xià.
    He worked all day and needs to take a break for a moment.
  • 间歇
    Zhè ge jī qì měi xiǎo shí jiàn xiē yí cì.
    This machine pauses every hour.
  • 间歇
    Nǐ bù néng yì zhí gōng zuò bù jiàn xiē yí xià.
    You can't keep working without taking a break.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiāninterval

The interval idea in 间 joins with rest in 歇 to describe stopping between activities.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiē
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

歇 uses 曷 for its sound hé and 欠 for its meaning.

Open 歇 →

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