闷闷不乐 (mèn mèn bù lè) — depressed; in low spirits

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'quietly unhappy and withdrawn' — a sustained low mood, stronger and more lasting than just feeling 难过 or 不开心.

idiom
depressedin low spirits

Examples

  • 闷闷不乐,。
    Tā zuì jìn zǒng shì mèn mèn bù lè, hǎo xiàng yǒu shén me xīn shì.
    He's been depressed lately, as if something is on his mind.
  • ,闷闷不乐。
    Tā kǎo shì méi kǎo hǎo, mèn mèn bù lè dì zuò zài nà lǐ.
    She didn't do well on the exam and sat there in low spirits.
  • 闷闷不乐,。
    Bié mèn mèn bù lè le, wǒ men chū qù sàn sàn bù ba.
    Don't be so down — let's go out for a walk.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 悶; 闷 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
門
門mén悶mēn
Same sound today

The traditional form 悶 has 門 as a sound part and 心 as a meaning part; the simplified 闷 is a later shorthand.

Open 闷 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 悶; 闷 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
門
門mén悶mēn
Same sound today

The traditional form 悶 has 門 as a sound part and 心 as a meaning part; the simplified 闷 is a later shorthand.

Open 闷 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樂; 乐 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 樂, 絲 (string) with 木 (wood) shows strings on a piece of wood, a musical instrument; the simplified 乐 is a later shorthand.

Open 乐 →

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