阴阳 (yīn yáng) — (noun) yin and yang, the two complementary forces in Chinese cosmology; (noun) balance of opposites; interplay of forces

Definition

In Chinese cosmology, 阴阳 names the two complementary forces — dark/light, cold/hot, passive/active — whose balance underlies health and harmony. Used figuratively for any interplay of opposites.

noun
yin and yang, the two complementary forces in Chinese cosmologybalance of oppositesinterplay of forces

Examples

  • 阴阳
    Zhōng yī rèn wéi, rén tǐ de jiàn kāng qǔ jué yú yīn yáng píng héng.
    Chinese medicine believes that the health of the human body depends on the balance of yin and yang.
  • 阴阳
    Zhè fú huà tǐ xiàn le yīn yáng xiāng shēng de zhé xué sī xiǎng.
    This painting embodies the philosophical idea that yin and yang give rise to each other.
  • 阴阳
    Tā men zhī jiān de guān xì jiù xiàng yīn yáng yí yàng, hù xiāng bǔ chōng.
    The relationship between them is like yin and yang, complementing each other.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

yīnyin; dark
yángyang; light

阴 and 阳 are opposite cosmic forces; together they name the pair of complementary opposites.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 陰; 阴 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yīnyīn
Same sound today

The traditional form 陰 combines 阜, the meaning part, with 侌, the sound part. The simplified 阴 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 阴 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 陽; 阳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
hill
Sound part声符shēngfú
yángyáng
Same sound today

In the traditional form 陽, 阜 shows a hill and 昜 is the older character for the word, tied to sunshine and the sound; simplified 阳 is a later shorthand.

Open 阳 →

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