阵亡 (zhèn wáng) — die in action (in battle)

Definition

A formal, military term meaning to die on the battlefield in combat (soldiers 阵亡, not civilians). Unlike everyday 死, it is reserved for combat deaths and is used in war reports, history, and commemorative writing.

verb
die in action (in battle)

Examples

  • Nà wèi nián qīng de zhàn shì zài zhàn chǎng shàng zhèn wáng le.
    That young soldier died in action on the battlefield.
  • 阵亡
    Zài zhè chǎng zhàn yì zhōng, yǒu yì qiān duō míng shì bīng zhèn wáng.
    In this campaign, over a thousand soldiers died in action.
  • 阵亡
    Wèi le bì miǎn gèng duō shì bīng zhèn wáng, bù duì xuǎn zé le chè tuì.
    To avoid more soldiers dying in action, the troops chose to retreat.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

阵 (battle) and 亡 (die) combine to mean die in battle.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 陣; 阵 is its simplified writing.

  • dōngsack?
  • dōng

In the traditional form 陣, a left-side part was added to a shortened 東; the older shape also used 攴. The simplified 阵 is a later shorthand.

Open 阵 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The shape originally marked a knife's cutting edge with a line.

Open 亡 →

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