阿拉伯语 (A lā bó yǔ) — Arabic language

Definition

noun
Arabic language

Examples

  • 阿拉伯语
    Wǒ zhèng zài xué xí A lā bó yǔ.
    I am learning Arabic.
  • 阿拉伯语
    Tā huì shuō A lā bó yǔ, hái huì shuō fǎ yǔ.
    He can speak Arabic and also French.
  • 阿拉伯语
    Zhè běn shū shì yòng A lā bó yǔ xiě de.
    This book is written in Arabic.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

阿拉伯Arab
音译Transliteration
language

阿拉伯 stands for Arab and 语 means language, together giving Arabic language.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
ā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The part 阜 points to a mound, and 可 gives the pronunciation; 阿 originally meant a big mound.

Open 阿 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

拉 pairs 手 (hand) with 立, a component that supplies the sound.

Open 拉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
bái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

伯 pairs 人 (person) with 白, which gives its sound.

Open 伯 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.