Definition
限制 (xiànzhì) is the most general, neutral word for 'to restrict/limit' — it covers rules, laws, time, quantity, and can be a noun. 约束 (yuēshù) is more about constraints from rules, agreements, or moral bonds; 局限 (júxiàn) emphasizes being confined within set boundaries (e.g., scope or geography). 限定 (xiàndìng) means to limit to a specific range or condition.
verb
to restrictto limit
noun
restrictionlimit
Measure word · 个
Easily confused
- 闲置xián zhìsound-aliketo leave (something) unused; to idle
Examples
- 限制。Xuéxiào xiàn zhì le xuéshēng shǐyòng shǒujī de shíjiān.The school restricts the time students use their phones.
- 限制。Zhège chéngshì duì qìchē shùliàng yǒu yángé de xiàn zhì.This city has strict restrictions on the number of cars.
- 限制。Qǐng xiàn zhì nǐ de shuōhuà shíjiān.Please limit your speaking time.
Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.