(lōng) — (onomatopoeia) the sound of drums; rumble, boom

Definition

隆 (lōng) is a bound onomatopoeia for the deep rumbling sound of drums — it only appears in reduplicated 隆隆 or 隆然, never alone.

onomatopoeia
the sound of drumsrumbleboom

Examples

  • Yuǎn chù chuán lái lōng lōng de gǔ shēng.
    The sound of drums came rumbling from afar.
  • Tā qiāo qǐ dà gǔ, lōng rán zuò xiǎng.
    He beat the big drum, making a booming sound.
  • Hūn lǐ shàng gǔ shēng lōng lōng, qì fen rè liè.
    At the wedding, the drums rumbled, and the atmosphere was lively.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiànglóng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape of 隆 is made from 生 and 降, with 降 giving the sound; an older part was later dropped.

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