雨天 (yǔ tiān) — rainy day

Definition

noun
rainy day
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 雨天
    Jīn tiān shì yí gè yǔ tiān, zuì hǎo bú yào chū mén.
    Today is a rainy day, better not go out.
  • 雨天
    yǔ tiān De shí hou, wǒ xǐ huan zài jiā kàn shū.
    On rainy days, I like to read at home.
  • 雨天
    Suī rán shì yǔ tiān, dàn wǒ xīn qíng hěn hǎo.
    Although it's a rainy day, I'm in a good mood.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

雨 (rain) describes 天 (day), a day with rain.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 雨 is an old picture of a cloud with rain drops falling from it; the top line was added later.

Open 雨 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngtiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →
Appears in

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