靡 (mí) — (bound form, literary) to be blown over, to be swept away

Definition

Classical/literary bound form meaning 'to be swept away, scattered, blown about' — always part of a set phrase like 靡然, 靡散, 披靡. Not used alone.

bound form
(bound form, literary) to be blown overto be swept away

Examples

  • 靡。
    Zhè zhǒng xīn fēng gé zài nián qīng rén zhōng mí rán chéng fēng.
    This new style has swept through young people like a wind.
  • 靡。
    Tā de yí lǜ bèi shì shí mí sàn.
    His doubts were dissipated by the facts.
  • 。
    Nà zhī jūn duì suǒ xiàng pī mí.
    That army is invincible, sweeping away everything in its path.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
麻
麻má靡mí
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

靡 combines 非, linked to scattering, with 麻 for sound.

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