(xuē) — boot (bound form, used in compounds like 靴子, 皮靴, etc.)

Definition

靴 is a bound form meaning 'boot' — it almost never stands alone, and is used in compounds such as 靴子 (xuēzi) or 皮靴 (píxuē) with the full noun shape.

bound form
boot (bound form, used in compounds like 靴子, 皮靴, etc.)

Examples

  • Wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng hēi sè de xuē zi.
    I bought a pair of black boots.
  • Zhè shuāng xuē zi hěn shū fu.
    This pair of boots is very comfortable.
  • Tā yì nián sì jì dōu chuān xuē zi.
    He wears boots all year round.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
leather
Sound part声符shēngfú
huàxuē
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

靴 combines 革 (leather) with 化, which hints at its sound.

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