音信 (yīn xìn) — news; message; information (especially about someone's whereabouts or condition)

Definition

Literary/formal term for 'news from someone', usually about a person's whereabouts or condition, often heard in 音信全无 ('no word at all').

noun
newsmessageinformation (especially about someone's whereabouts or condition)

Examples

  • 音信
    Tā chū guó yǐ hòu jiù yīn xìn quán wú, jiā rén dōu hěn dān xīn.
    After he went abroad, there has been no news at all from him, and his family is very worried.
  • 音信
    Wǒ yì zhí zài děng tā de yīn xìn, kě shì dào xiàn zài hái mò shōu dào.
    I've been waiting for news from her, but I still haven't received any.
  • 音信
    Zhàn zhēng qī jiān, hěn duō jiā tíng yǔ qīn rén shī qù le yīn xìn.
    During the war, many families lost contact with their loved ones.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

yīnmessage
xìnmessage

音 and 信 both refer to messages or news, together meaning information about someone.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénxìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

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