领主 (lǐng zhǔ) — feudal lord; suzerain

Definition

noun
feudal lordsuzerain
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 领主
    Zài zhōng shì jì de ōu zhōu, lǐng zhǔ yōng yǒu dà piàn tǔ dì.
    In medieval Europe, feudal lords owned large tracts of land.
  • 领主
    Zhè wèi lǐng zhǔ duì guó wáng bǎo chí zhōng chéng.
    This suzerain remained loyal to the king.
  • 领主
    Xiǎo shuō zhōng de lǐng zhǔ shì yí gè lěng kù de jué sè.
    The feudal lord in the novel is a cold-hearted character.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

lǐngterritory

领 (territory) and 主 (lord) mean a lord over a territory.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 領; 领 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
lìnglǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 領 has 令 as a sound part and 頁 as a meaning part; the simplified 领 is a later shorthand.

Open 领 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old forms that became 主 showed a lamp or torch with a flame at the top; other forms showed wood on fire or a spirit tablet.

Open 主 →

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