领带 (lǐng dài) — tie, necktie

Definition

A noun for the necktie you wear with a suit. Use the verb 打 (dǎ) with it — 打领带 — not 系. Compare 纽带, an abstract 'bond' between people or groups.

noun
tienecktie
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 领带
    Wǒ sòng le tā yì tiáo lǐng dài.
    I gave him a tie as a gift.
  • 领带
    Zhè tiáo lǐng dài hé nǐ de xī zhuāng hěn pèi.
    This tie goes well with your suit.
  • 领带
    Tā dǎ lǐng dài de yàng zi hěn shuài qì.
    He looks handsome wearing a tie.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

lǐngcollar

领 refers to the collar or neck, and 带 is a band, so 领带 is a neck band.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 領; 领 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
lìnglǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 領 has 令 as a sound part and 頁 as a meaning part; the simplified 领 is a later shorthand.

Open 领 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 帶; 带 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 帶 was drawn as a woven belt; the simplified 带 is a later shorthand.

Open 带 →

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