风霜 (fēng shuāng) — hardships and vicissitudes (of life or travel); the weathering effect of time and experience

Definition

风霜 literally means 'wind and frost' but is used as a literary metaphor for the hardships and hardships endured over time. Often paired with 历经 or 饱经 to describe a weathered life or history.

noun
hardships and vicissitudes (of life or travel)the weathering effect of time and experience

Examples

  • 风霜,。
    Tā jīng lì le duō nián de fēng shuāng, xiǎn de bǐ shí jì nián líng lǎo hěn duō.
    He has experienced years of hardships and looks much older than his actual age.
  • 风霜,。
    Zhè zuò gǔ chéng jīng lì le shù bǎi nián de fēng shuāng, yī rán yì lì bù dǎo.
    This ancient city has endured centuries of vicissitudes and still stands firm.
  • 风霜,。
    Tā men yì qǐ zǒu guò le rén shēng de fēng shuāng, gǎn qíng gèng jiā shēn hòu.
    They have gone through life's hardships together, and their bond has deepened.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

风霜 pairs wind and frost: weathering and hardship.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 风 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
雨雨yǔrain
Sound part声符shēngfú
相
相xiāng霜shuāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

霜 has 雨 (rain) on top for weather and 相 (xiāng) below for the sound.

Open 霜 →

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