飞机 (fēi jī) — airplane

Definition

noun
airplane
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 飞机
    Wǒ yǒu yí jià fēi jī.
    I have an airplane.
  • 飞机
    Zhè jià fēi jī hěn dà.
    This airplane is very big.
  • 飞机
    Wǒ men zuò fēi jī qù xué xiào.
    We take a plane to school.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

machine

A 飞 机 is a machine that flies.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飛; 飞 is its simplified writing.

For 飞, the traditional form 飛 pictures a bird flying upwards.

Open 飞 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

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