饰物 (shì wù) — ornament, decoration; piece of jewelry, accessory

Definition

noun
ornamentdecorationpiece of jewelryaccessory
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 饰物
    Tā xǐ huan dài gè zhǒng piào liang de shì wù.
    She likes to wear all kinds of beautiful ornaments.
  • 饰物
    Zhè xiē shì wù dōu shì yòng yín hé bǎo shí zuò de.
    These ornaments are all made of silver and gemstones.
  • 饰物
    Tā sòng gěi tā yí jiàn jīng měi de shì wù zuò wéi shēng rì lǐ wù.
    He gave her a delicate ornament as a birthday present.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

shìornament
thing

饰 gives the idea of ornamenting, while 物 points to the object itself.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飾; 饰 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīncloth
Sound part声符shēngfú
shì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 飾 pairs 巾 (cloth) with 飤 as a sound part; the simplified 饰 is a later abbreviation.

Open 饰 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

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