饿 (è) — hungry

Definition

Everyday word for 'hungry'. 饥饿 (HSK 6) is a more formal, written/literary version used for serious hunger or starvation.

adjective
hungry

Examples

  • 饿
    Wǒ yǒu diǎn è.
    I'm a bit hungry.
  • 饿
    Nǐ è le ma?
    Are you hungry?
  • 饿
    Tā hǎo xiàng hěn è.
    He seems very hungry.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 餓; 饿 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
è
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 餓 is made from 食, a food part, and 我, a sound part.

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