马塞诸塞州 (mǎ sāi zhū sāi zhōu) — Massachusetts (US state)

Definition

noun
Massachusetts (US state)

Examples

  • 马塞诸塞州。
    Wǒ míng nián xiǎng qù mǎ sāi zhū sāi zhōu lǚ xíng.
    I want to travel to Massachusetts next year.
  • 马塞诸塞州。
    mǎ sāi zhū sāi zhōu Zài měi guó dōng bù.
    Massachusetts is in the eastern United States.
  • 马塞诸塞州。
    Bō shì dùn shì mǎ sāi zhū sāi zhōu de shǒu fǔ.
    Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

马塞诸塞Massachusetts
音译Transliteration

马塞诸塞 spells Massachusetts and 州 names a state, giving the US state Massachusetts.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 馬; 马 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 馬 shows a horse with its head facing left, a flowing mane, and two legs standing vertically.

Open 马 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 宀宀miánhouse
  • 工工gōngtwo items
  • 廾廾gǒngtwo hands

塞 combines 宀 (house), 工 (two items), and 廾 (two hands), showing hands stuffing items into a house.

Open 塞 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 諸; 诸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
者
者zhě諸zhū
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 諸 pairs 言 (speech) with 者; 者 gives the sound.

Open 诸 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 宀宀miánhouse
  • 工工gōngtwo items
  • 廾廾gǒngtwo hands

塞 combines 宀 (house), 工 (two items), and 廾 (two hands), showing hands stuffing items into a house.

Open 塞 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

州 originally drew an islet in a river.

Open 州 →

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