马达加斯加 (Mǎ dá jiā sī jiā) — Madagascar

Definition

noun
Madagascar

Examples

  • 马达加斯加。
    Mǎ dá jiā sī jiā Shì yí gè fēi zhōu dǎo guó.
    Madagascar is an African island country.
  • 马达加斯加?
    Nǐ men qù guò Mǎ dá jiā sī jiā ma?
    Have you been to Madagascar?
  • 马达加斯加。
    Mǎ dá jiā sī jiā De tè yǒu dòng wù shì hú hóu.
    Madagascar's unique animal is the lemur.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters 马达加斯加 carry no meaning of their own here; together they spell the foreign name Madagascar.

Sound-only characters

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 馬; 马 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 馬 shows a horse with its head facing left, a flowing mane, and two legs standing vertically.

Open 马 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
大
大dà达dá
Same sound today

This form 达 pairs 辶 (written in full as 辵) with 大 as a sound component.

Open 达 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

加 pairs 力 and 口. In one explanation 力 is strength and 口 is the mouth, meaning exaggeration; in another 力 is plowing effort and 口 is breath or exclamation, meaning extra effort.

Open 加 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 斯 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

加 pairs 力 and 口. In one explanation 力 is strength and 口 is the mouth, meaning exaggeration; in another 力 is plowing effort and 口 is breath or exclamation, meaning extra effort.

Open 加 →

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