驱使 (qū shǐ) — to prompt, to urge, to spur on (often of internal forces like curiosity or responsibility); to order about, to dispatch (to make someone do something by authority)

Definition

驱使 means 'to drive, to prompt' — it casts an internal force (curiosity, duty, fear) as the agent that moves someone to act. The 被 construction is common: 被好奇心驱使着.

verb
to promptto urgeto spur on (often of internal forces like curiosity or responsibility)to order aboutto dispatch (to make someone do something by authority)

Examples

  • 驱使
    Tā bèi hào qí xīn qū shǐ zhe qù cháng shì xīn shì wù.
    He was driven by curiosity to try new things.
  • 驱使
    Lǎo bǎn jīng cháng qū shǐ yuán gōng jiā bān, dà jiā dōu hěn bù mǎn.
    The boss often orders employees to work overtime, and everyone is very unhappy.
  • 驱使
    Qiáng liè de zé rèn gǎn qū shǐ tā bú duàn jìn bù.
    A strong sense of responsibility drove him to keep improving.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

drive

驱 contributes drive and 使 contributes urge, forming the idea of pushing someone into action.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 驅; 驱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
horse
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 驅 pairs 馬 (horse) with 區 as a sound part; simplified 驱 is a later shorthand.

Open 驱 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
使shǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

使 pairs 亻 (person) with 吏, which pictures a hand holding something like a flag, giving the sense of a representative or ambassador.

Open 使 →

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