高低 (gāo dī) — height (physical dimension); relative superiority or inferiority; level, standing; sense of propriety, discretion (often in idiomatic phrases)

Definition

At HSK 7, 高低 most often appears in idiomatic phrases meaning 'sense of propriety' (e.g. 说话有个高低). The literal 'height' and figurative 'relative level' senses are less common.

noun
height (physical dimension)relative superiority or inferioritylevelstandingsense of proprietydiscretion (often in idiomatic phrases)

Examples

  • 高低
    Zhè zuò shān de gāo dī shì duō shǎo?
    What is the height of this mountain?
  • 高低
    Tā men de shuǐ píng gāo dī bù tóng.
    Their proficiency levels are different.
  • 高低
    Nǐ shuō huà yào yǒu gè gāo dī, bié luàn shuō.
    You should have a sense of propriety when speaking; don't talk carelessly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

高, high, and 低, low, together cover height and differences.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

高 was drawn as a tall building.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénman, person
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In 低, the left side 亻 is a person, and the right side 氐 gives the sound; the image is a person lowering or bowing themselves.

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