高校 (gāo xiào) — colleges and universities; institutions of higher education

Definition

Short for 高等院校, the everyday term for colleges and universities. More common and broader than 大学, which usually refers to a single institution.

noun
colleges and universitiesinstitutions of higher education
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 高校
    Zhè suǒ gāo xiào de kē yán shuǐ píng hěn gāo.
    This university's research level is very high.
  • 高校
    Tā bì yè hòu zài yì suǒ gāo xiào gōng zuò.
    After graduation, he works at a college.
  • 高校
    Quán guó duō suǒ gāo xiào cān jiā le zhè cì bǐ sài.
    Many colleges and universities across the country participated in this competition.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiàoschool

高 (high) + 校 (school) = institutions of higher education.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

高 was drawn as a tall building.

Open 高 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāojiào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

校 is built from 木 (tree) on the left and 交 on the right, which supplies the sound.

Open 校 →

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