鬼迷心窍 (guǐ mí xīn qiào) — to be obsessed (to the point of being irrational); to be possessed by a foolish fixation

Definition

A vivid chengyu: 'a ghost has bewildered one's heart' — meaning so obsessed or fixated that you act irrationally. Used when someone stubbornly clings to a foolish idea despite all reason.

idiom
to be obsessed (to the point of being irrational)to be possessed by a foolish fixation

Examples

  • 鬼迷心窍
    Tā zhēn shì guǐ mí xīn qiào, fàng zhe hǎo hǎo de gōng zuò bù gān, fēi yào qù zuò shēng yi.
    He's truly obsessed — he quit a perfectly good job and insists on starting a business.
  • 鬼迷心窍
    Nǐ jiǎn zhí shì guǐ mí xīn qiào, zěn me huì xiāng xìn nà zhǒng piàn rén de huà?
    You're simply possessed — how could you believe that kind of deceptive talk?
  • 鬼迷心窍
    Tā zhēn shì guǐ mí xīn qiào, fēi yào jià gěi nà ge bú kào pǔ de rén.
    She's truly obsessed — she insists on marrying that unreliable person.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

鬼 originally drew a kneeling figure with an ugly face, perhaps a mask; the small lower right dot is a later added tail.

Open 鬼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

迷 uses 辵, the walking part, and 米, which gives the sound.

Open 迷 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 竅; 窍 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xuécave
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎoqiào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 竅 combines 穴, meaning cave, with 敫 for the sound; the simplified 窍 is a shorthand.

Open 窍 →

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