鼓膜 (gǔ mó) — eardrum

Definition

noun
eardrum
Measure word · 片

Examples

  • 鼓膜,。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de gǔ mó, shuō méi yǒu wèn tí.
    The doctor examined his eardrum and said it was fine.
  • ,鼓膜。
    Shuǐ jìn le ěr duo, kě néng shāng dào gǔ mó.
    Water got into the ear and might damage the eardrum.
  • ,鼓膜。
    Tā gǎn jué ěr duo téng, shì yīn wèi gǔ mó fā yán le.
    She felt ear pain because her eardrum was inflamed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

鼓gǔdrum
膜mómembrane

The membrane 膜 is shaped like a 鼓.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 壴壴zhùdrum
  • 支支zhīhand holding drumstick

鼓 combines 壴, a drum, with 支, a hand holding a drumstick, so the character pictures a drum being struck.

Open 鼓 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
莫
莫mò膜mó
Same sound today

膜 combines ⺼ (written in full as 肉) with 莫, which gives the character its sound.

Open 膜 →

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