ConjunctionsHSK 5
Comparing 跟 and 对
Both 跟 and 对 can be used with 说 to form 'A + 跟/对 + B + 说', meaning 'A tells B'. In this pattern, they are often interchangeable, though 对 may be seen in slightly more formal contexts.
Structure
Subj. + 跟 / 对 + Person + 说
Both prepositions are commonly used with 说 to express 'tell someone'.
Examples
- 我跟她说了,但是她不信。Wǒ gēn tā shuō le, dànshì tā bù xìn.I told her, but she didn't believe me.
- 他对我说他爱我。Tā duì wǒ shuō tā ài wǒ.He told me he loved me.
- 刚才你对他说什么了?Gāngcái nǐ duì tā shuō shén me le?What did you just tell him?
- 刚才你跟他说什么了?Gāngcái nǐ gēn tā shuō shén me le?What did you just tell him?
Words that use this
- 跟gēnheel; to follow closely; to go with; (of a woman) to marry sb; with; compared with; to; towards; and (joining two nouns)
- 对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair