VerbsHSK 1
Expressing existence in a place with 在
Use 在 to say where someone or something is. Simply place the subject before 在 and the location after it—no other verb like 是 is needed. A common mistake is adding 是 because of the English 'to be'.
Structure
Subj. + 在 + Place
Do not use 是; 在 alone acts as the verb.
Examples
- 我在上海。Wǒ zài Shànghǎi.I'm in Shanghai.
- 老板在外面。Lǎobǎn zài wàimiàn.The boss is outside.
- 他不在学校。Tā bù zài xuéxiào.He's not at school.
- 她现在在家吗?Tā xiànzài zài jiā ma?Is she at home now?
- 老师不在办公室吗?Lǎoshī bù zài bàngōngshì ma?Is the teacher not in the office?